Word count: 3500 words

Objectives to cover:

  • Introduction – Introduces the growing role of AI in diabetic retinopathy screening.

  • Background and Importance – Explains DR’s impact and the critical need for early detection.

  • Objectives and Scope – Defines the review’s purpose, scope, and key research aims.

  • Methodology Overview – Describes the systematic approach, databases searched, and criteria used.

  • AI Technologies in DR Screening – Highlights the types of AI, algorithms, and imaging modalities involved.

  • Diagnostic Performance – Evaluates sensitivity, specificity, AUC, and comparisons with human graders.

  • Clinical Integration – Discusses real-world use, healthcare system adoption, and practical challenges.

  • Ethical and Regulatory Aspects – Addresses privacy, fairness, and legal considerations in AI deployment.

  • Conclusion – Summarizes key insights, current gaps, and future directions for research and practice.

Reference:  IEEE style